从文化自觉到生态自觉——生态民族学视域下“天人合一”生态观

From the Culturally Consciousness to the Ecologically Consciousness——An Ecological Concept of “Harmony between Nature and Man”from the perspective of Ecological Anthropology

在全球生态环境恶化的新形势下,有必要对费孝通先生的"文化自觉"重新解读;中西文化的差异和西方"人地对立"思想成为研究"人地关系"的障碍;生态自觉的意义在于对原有生态文化的"自知之明",从而建立人与自然"天人合一"的生态观,找到人在自然界中的位置,实现人与自然和谐发展;从"文化自觉"拓展为"生态自觉"是新形势下文化转型的新途径。

In the new situation of global ecological deterioration of the environment,it is necessary to recall the value of Mr. Fei Xiaotong＇s culturally conscious. The obstacles of the nature- human relationship research contain the differences between Chinese and Western culture as well as the concept of ＂Antagonism between nature and man＂in the West. The significance of ecologically conscious involves the self- awareness of the original ecological culture,the establishment of an ecological concept of ＂Harmony between nature and man＂,the realization of the rational position for human in nature,and the harmonious development between human and nature as well. A new approach of cultural transformation under the new situation is the alteration of ecological concept from culturally conscious to ecologically conscious.