气候变化背景下海洋生物多样性保护研究

A Study on Marine Biodiversity Protection in the Background of Climate Change

气候变化对于海洋生物多样性的影响源于海水温度的变化,吸收来自大气的二氧化碳,从而间接改变了海水的化学成分;洋流的强度与方向;极端气象事件的强度、频率和地理范围。气候变化对于海洋生物多样性的影响是一个复杂问题,这个问题的出现,需要跨区域多部门在政策和管理上通力合作,统筹协调相邻和连接的辖区和区域,利用国际机制来探寻协调国际辖区之间的冲突。海洋生物多样性保护的全球框架正发挥着宏观上的指导作用,而亚太地区的多国合作以及澳大利亚实践的成果也为其他国家和地区的行动提供了重要参考。

The effects of climate change on marine biodiversity come from increasing water perature and absorption of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere with consequential changes tem - in the chemistry of seawater, the strength and direction of ocean currents, and the intensity, frequency and geographic range of extreme weather events. The effects of climate change on marine biodiversity compound, this raises issues that require multisectoral integration of policy and management within jurisdictions, coordination with adjacent and linked jurisdictions and regional and international mechanisms to address areas beyond national jurisdictions. The global framework for the marine biodiversity protection is playing its macroscopic guidance role, and multinational cooperation in the Asia-Pacific region as well as the results of the Australian practice also provides an important reference for the actions of other countries and regions.