摘要
目的:了解天津市失能老人社会支持状况及相关因素,为相关部门制定措施提升失能老人的生活质量提供依据。方法:采用肖水源社会支持评定量表(SSRS)和一般资料调查问卷对345例失能老人进行入户调查。结果:失能老人社会支持总分为(34.76±5.84)分,高于国内常模(34.56±3.73)分;所处地区、年龄、职业、居住状况、月收入、失能持续时间、现患慢性病情况是影响社会支持的主要因素。结论:不同失能老人需要不同的社会支持,相关部门需根据失能老人的实际情况给予相应的社会支持,以提升其生活质量。
Objective :To study the social support and related factors of the different disabled elders in Tianjin in order to provide the base to the department concerned for formulating a policy to improve the life quality of them. Methods: 354 disabled elders in Tianjin were household surveyed by social support scale (SSRS) and general information investigation questionnaire. Results: The total scores of social support in disabled elders were 34.76:1:5.84, which was higher than national common mode. We found the main factors of social support including area, age, job, the living condition, monthly income, disabled time. Conclusion: Because of different need, relevant departments should pay more attention on provide different social support depending on situation of disabled elder to improve their life quality.
出处
《天津护理》
2015年第1期3-5,共3页
Tianjin Journal of Nursing
基金
天津市科协科技团体决策咨询项目(TJSKX2013-JC06)
关键词
失能
老年人
社会支持
Disability
Elder
Social support