盛宣怀与“中日合办汉冶萍”事件考

Test on Sheng Xuanhuai and the “Sino-Japan Han Yeping” Event

盛宣怀被誉为中国近代史上的"实业之父"。在其一生,特别是晚年时期,与日本关系颇深。1911年的四川保路运动为发端的辛亥革命爆发后,盛宣怀被清廷罢黜,开始了逃亡生涯。盛宣怀虽政治失势,经济界实力仍极其雄厚,各列强为了获取既得利益争相拉拢盛宣怀。日本觊觎汉冶萍的利益,积极拉拢盛宣怀,诱其亡命至日本后,日本随即提出"中日合办汉冶萍"借款问题,以谋取利益。闻此,举国哗然,反对矛头直指盛宣怀。然而,酝酿此事件的诸多细节经过,其实并非是盛宣怀一手操控的。探讨该问题,对重新认识盛宣怀这一人物,颇有裨益。

Sheng Xuanhuai is honored as ＂the father of Chinese capitalism＂.During his whole lifetime,especially in his latter years,he had deep relationship with Japan.After the Revolution of 1911 resulting from the issue of protecting railway in Sichuan province,Sheng Xuan-huai escaped to Japan.The process of abscondence was full of struggles and difficulties.Although he was defeated in politics,he wielded enormous clout in financial field.The great powers tried to co-opt Sheng Xuanhuai in order to reap their benefits.Japan was the most serious one.After he reached Japan,Japan put forward the loan problems of Sinp-Japan Han Yeping to seek benefits.Hearing this,the outcry was directed against Sheng Xuanhuai.about Hanyeping Co-organized by Republic of China and Japan by Japanese.However,the details of the issue were not controlled by Sheng Xuanhuai in fact.Accordingly,studying this problem is better for re-understanding Sheng Xuanhuai.