现代战争叙事中的性暴力与话语禁忌

Sexual Violence and Taboos in the Narration of Modern War

战争与性暴力紧密相连,但在传统文化中,只有当女性将之转化为贞节话语的一部分时,性暴力才会被讲述,它成为一种文化禁忌,这种禁忌在现代战争叙事中以直接或间接的方式再次体现出来。虽然女作家源于性别立场,有着对传统性暴力叙事的变现,但由于将这种变现寄托于民族主义,变现终未彻底。这表明,传统贞节话语因为男性和女性的共谋,使得对暴力主体的道德反省缺乏,性暴力对女性的戕害本质被忽视,这是性暴力行为在日常生活和战争中绵延不绝的原因。

The war is closely connected with violence.But in the traditional culture,only when women are transformed into a part of the discourse of virtue,will sexual violence be told.It has become a cultural taboo,which reflected again in a direct or indirect way in the narration of modern war.Although due to gender position,women writers achieve a realization of traditional sexual violence narration,but because of this cash in hopes of nationalism,it is not the end completely.This shows that for men and women＇s seek,it is lack of moral reflection on violence in the traditional chastity discourses and that the harmful nature of sexual violence on women is ignored.This is the cause of the endless sexual violence in our daily life and in the war.