4Peitsch WK. A modified laparoscopic hernioplasty (TAPP) is the standard procedure for inguinal and femoral hernias: a retrospective 17-year analysis with 1123 hernia repairs[J]. Surg Endosc, 2014,28 (2) : 671-682.
2Bendavid R. The Shouldice menthod of inguinal herniorrhaphy//Ny- hus LM, Baker RJ. Mastery of surgery,2 nd ed. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1992 : 1584.
3Lichtenstein IL, Shulman AG, Amid PK, et al. The tension-free her- nioplasty. Am J Surg, 1989,157 : 188-193.
5Kawji R, Feichter A, Fuchsjager N, et al. Postoperative pain and re- turn to activity after five different types of inguinal herniorrhaphy. Hernia, 1999,3:31-35.
6Phillips EH, Rosenthal R, Fallas M, et al. Reasons for early recur- rence following laparoscopic hernioplasty. Surg Endosc, 1995,9:140-144.
7Novik B,Nordin P, Skullman S, et al. More recurrences after hernia mesh fixation with short-term absorbable sutures: A registry study of 8 2015 Lichtenstein repairs. Arch Surg,2011,146 :12-17.
8Paajanen H. Do absorbable mesh sutures cause less chronic pain than nonabsorbable sutures after Lichtenstein inguinal hemiorraphy. Her- nia ,2002,6:26-28.
9Franneby U, Sandblom G, Nordin P, et al. Risk factors for long-term pain after hernia surgery. Ann Surg,2006 ,244 :212-219.
10Erhan Y, Erhan E, Aydede H, et al. Chronic pain after Lichtenstein and preperitoneal (posterior) hernia repair. Can J Surg,2008,51 : 383-387.
