未成年人可作为活体器官捐献的主体

Juvenile Could be the Subject of Living Organ Donation

我国活体器官捐献率低下,其原因是活体器官来源不足。而现行法律规定活体器官的捐献者只能是年满18周岁的完全民事行为能力人,排除了未成年人器官捐献的主体地位。社会经济的发展以及人的需求变化是法律所不能预见的,法律不可固执一端,不应将活体器官捐献囿于当事人是否具备行为能力。作为客体的法,其价值体现在能够满足人和社会的需要。所以,法律的制定更应考虑社会实际和体现人的本性。据此,立法应赋予未成年人器官捐献的主体地位,但应对其活体器官捐献进行特别的限制。

The living organ donation rate in China is extremely low because of the existing legal provisions of living organ donors who have reached the age of 18 with full capacity for civil conduct. The law cans not foreseen changes in social and economic development and the needs of the people. The living organ donation should not be limited to whether the subject has the capacity. As the object, the law embodies its value of meeting the needs of the society and human. So, the law making should take social reality and human nature into account, giving the juvenile subject status in living organ donation with particular limitation.