陵园景观设计的环境选址及空间布局——以明孝陵、中山陵、雨花台烈士陵园为例

EnvironmentalSitting Cemetery Landscape Design and Spatial Layout——Taking Xiaoling,Sun Yat-sen,Yuhuatai martyrs cemetery as an example

陵园发展史是较为古老的纪念性景观类型之一,也是所有景观类型中与人的精神世界较为密切相关的一类。陵园类纪念性景观的设计,涉及自然地理、社会、经济、历史、文化、科技等因素,其影响力高于一般性景观,因此,对它的研究有着重要的现实意义和理论价值。以明孝陵、中山陵、雨花台烈士陵园三座陵园为研究对象,以纪念性景观为视角,从环境选址、空间布局两方面,对三座陵园景观设计的形式进行比较分析。以期对现代景观设计提供一定的参考。

History of the cemetery is one of the more ancient monumental landscapes,but also all types of landscape and the spiritual world is more closely related to people＇s category.Cemetery memorial landscape design class,physical geography,society,economy,history,culture,science and technology and other factors involved,its influence is higher than the general landscape,therefore,its research has important practical and theoretical value.In Xiaoling,Sun Yat-sen,Yuhuatai Martyrs Mausoleum three cemetery for the study,in order to commemorate the perspective of landscape,from environmental siting,both spatial layout of three cemetery landscape design in the form of a comparative analysis.In order to provide a reference for the modern landscape design.