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不同治疗方式对老年骨质疏松性脊柱压缩骨折患者腰背部疼痛的疗效观察 被引量:13

Therapeutic effect of different treatment method on senile patients with low back pain caused by osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures
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摘要 目的探讨老年骨质疏松性脊柱压缩骨折(OVCF)患者缓解腰背部疼痛的治疗方法。方法采用回顾性分析的方法,对2006年1月-2012年1月6年间唐山市工人医院治疗的OVCF患者98例,按治疗方法完全随机将患者分为3组:A组28例患者先给予手法复位,行俯卧位过伸牵引并给予局部手法按摩复位后翻身改为仰卧位腰背局部垫高,口服非甾体消炎药。B组40例患者在A组基础上加用肌内注射鲑鱼降钙素;C组30例患者不口服非甾体消炎药,在B组治疗基础上采用经皮椎体成形术(PVP)治疗。比较3组在治疗过程中腰背部疼痛明显缓解所需的时间,及其在治疗前和治疗后1、2、3、4周患者腰背视觉模拟量表(VAS)和Oswestry功能障碍指数(ODI)。结果治疗前及治疗后1、2、3、4周,A组VAS评分分别为(8.3±0.5)、(5.8±0.7)、(5.0±0.6)、(4.3±0.3)、(3.6±0.4)分,B组分别为(8.6±0.7)、(5.1±0.6)、(4.6±0.7)、(3.7±0.4)、(3.0±0.7)分,C组分别为分别为(8.4±0.6)、(3.5±0.7)、(3.1±0.5)、(2.8±0.5)、(2.1±0.8)分;3组治疗后评分均与治疗前差异有统计学意义(均P〈0.01),同一时点3组间比较,差异亦有统计学意义(均P〈0.05)。治疗前及治疗后1、2、3、4周,A组ODI分别为(89±5)、(68±8)、(55±8)、(37±12)、(27±9),B组分别为(89±7)、(60±6)、(48±7)、(30±8)、(20±7),C组分别为(87±5)、(49±6)、(37±6)、(22±5)、(15±5);3组治疗后ODI均与治疗前差异有统计学意义(均P〈0.05),同一时点3组间比较,差异亦有统计学意义(P〈0.05或0.01)。结论PVP手术结合全身治疗能迅速缓解患者腰背部疼痛,具有较好临床应用价值。 Objective To investigate the therapeutic effect of different treatment methods on senile patients with low back pain caused by osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures (OVCF). Methods Totally 98 patients with OVFC in Tangshan Work Hospital, Hebei Province from January 2006 to January 2012 were randomly divided into 3 groups according to the treatment methods : 28 patients of OVFC in group A were given manipulativer reduction (hyperextension traction under prone position was performed with local massage for reduction, then the back was blocked up under dorsal position, in addition, the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug was orally administrated). Forty patients in group B received intramuscular injection of salmon calcitonin. Thirty patients in group C received percutaneous vertebroplasty (PVP) based on treatment method of group B but without administration of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug. The easement time of low back pain, visual analogue scale (VAS) score and Oswestry disability index (ODI) before and 1, 2, 3, 4 weeks after treatment were compared among the three groups. Results The VAS score was ( 8.3 ± 0. 5 ) , ( 5.8 ± 0. 7 ) , ( 5.0 ± 0. 6 ) , ( 4.3 ± 0. 3 ) , ( 3.6 ± 0. 4 ) in groupA; it was (8.6 ±0.7), (5.1 ±0.6), (4.6±0.7), (3.7±0.4), (3.0±0.7) in group B; it was (8.4 ±0.6), (3.5 ±0.7), (3.1 ±0.5), (2.8 ±0.5), (2.1 ±0.8) in group C before and 1, 2, 3, 4 weeks after treatment, respectively, with significant differences among the three groups ( all P 〈 0.05 ). The ODI score was (89 ±5), (68 ±8), (55 ±8), (37 ±12), (27 ±9) in group A; it was (89 ±7), (60 ±6), (48 ±7), (30±8), (20 ±7) in groupB; it was (87 ±5), (49±6), (37±6), (22±5), (15 ±5) in group C before and 1, 2, 3, 4 weeks after treatment, respectively, with statistical differences among the three groups (P 〈 0.01 ). Corlelusions PVP combined with systemic therapy can expeditiously relieve the low back pain cuased by osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures in senile patients.
出处 《中国医药》 2015年第3期399-401,共3页 China Medicine
关键词 骨质疏松 脊柱压缩骨折 椎体成形术 疼痛 Osteoporosis Vertebral compression fractures Percutaneous vertebroplasty Pain
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