《白雪公主》叙事的时代伦理转换

The Ethical Transformation in the Narrative of Snow White

每一个时代都根据这一时代的趣味创作或改写童话。白雪公主叙事自诞生以来,一直是人们热爱而常谈的故事题材,近两三年不断上映的白雪公主题材电影激起人们对白雪公主叙事的新关注。就电影文本《白雪公主之魔镜魔镜》和此前多个白雪公主叙事进行比较解读,从作家伦理取向的现代转换、作品人物形象塑造的时代伦理转换、读者接受视野中的时代伦理愉悦三个层面对白雪公主叙事的时代伦理转换进行分析,我们发现,优秀的白雪公主叙事都能突破前作的影响焦虑成功地传达出符合时代伦理需要的创意,从而使经典叙事在保有原有的记忆的同时又焕发出时代的生机。

Fairy tales are created and rewritten catering to their eras, of which, Snow White has always been a beloved and popular subject since its publication, and especially, films based on Snow White in recent years provoke people＇ s interest in its narrative. This paper analyzes the ethical transformation in the narrative of Snow White focusing on the modem transformation in writers＇ ethical orientation, characterization, and the audience＇s reception by comparing the film Mirror, Mirror of Snow White and the narratives in other texts of Snow White. And the success of Snow White is due that it can rid of the influence from the former narratives and bring out creations conforming to the current ethics and thus have a new rebirth while keeping the classic narrative.