工程制图与CAD及制图测绘的一体化教学实践

Integrated Teaching Design of Engineering Drawing,CAD and Drawing Mapping

对工程制图、CAD及制图测绘进行一体化教学设计,将三者综合为一个教学体系,主要思路是:将测绘纳入工程制图整体教学计划之中,再将CAD嵌入到工程制图理论教学与测绘各个环节之中,紧随其后将制图理论知识与绘图在CAD中实现。通过一体化教学设计使得三者相互促进,改善了教学方法,增加了学生的学习兴趣,并且有效地培养了学生的空间想象能力、绘制和阅读工程图样以及工程类专业设计思维的能力,确保了教学目标的有效实现。

In this paper, engineering drawing, CAD and drawing mapping are integrated into an organic teaching unit, the main idea is： the mapping is incorporated into the overall teaching program of engineering drawing, and the CAD is then em- bedded into the engineering drawing theoretical teaching and all aspects of mapping being followed by the drawing theoretical knowledge and graphics realization in CAD. Through the integration of instructional design, these three systems are mutually reinforcing, thus could improve the teaching methods, increase the students＇ interest in learning, and effectively train the students of spatial ability, the drawing ability, and the ability of reading engineering drawings, and engineering design think- ing, to ensure the effective achievement of the teaching objectives.