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添加整蛋白型肠内营养粉剂对肝硬化患者营养状况及肝功能的影响 被引量:6

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摘要 目的探讨肠内营养对肝硬化患者营养状况及肝功能的影响。方法参照2006年欧洲肠内肠外营养学会(ESPEN)肝病肠内营养指南推荐,选取日总热量摄入低于推荐值的肝硬化患者57例,按患者意愿分成整蛋白型肠内营养粉剂支持治疗组30例,对照组(常规饮食组)27例。参照2006年ESPEN肝病肠内营养指南推荐给予营养支持治疗,治疗组给予添加整蛋白型肠内营养粉剂补充日热量摄入,对照组常规饮食。分别于24周和48周测定患者的上臂肌围(AMC)、检测总蛋白(TP)、白蛋白(Alb)、前白蛋白(PA)和总胆红素(TBil);并观察随访期内两组肝硬化相关并发症的发生情况。组间比较采用独立样本t检验和χ2检验。结果入组前及第24周时,包括AMC在内的各项相关指标差异无统计学意义。第48周时,治疗组AMC、TP、PA、Alb均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义AMC为(24.29±1.66比23.42±1.51,t=2.05,P<0.05)、TP(62.76±2.26比60.25±2.61,t=3.87,P<0.05)、Alb(35.86±2.81比34.14±2.56,t=2.41,P<0.05)、PA(109.72±16.71比101.62±15.92,t=2.09,P<0.05),而48周时TBil在两组差异无统计学意义。随访期内治疗组肝性脑病和感染并发症发生较对照组显著减少(χ2=4.780,P<0.05;χ2=3.964,P<0.05),而肝肾综合征和消化道出血两组比较差异无统计学意义。结论添加整蛋白型肠内营养粉剂能有效改善肝硬化患者营养状况及肝功能,减少部分肝硬化相关并发症的发生。
出处 《肝脏》 2014年第5期339-341,380,共4页 Chinese Hepatology
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同被引文献75

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