案例指导制度的构建与反思

The Construction and Reflection of the Case Guidance System

在依法治国的进程中,案例指导制度以更为直观形象的方式满足了法律适用的现实需求,具有重大的理论意义和实践价值。对H省法院案例适用情况的实证调查表明,案例指导制度在理论认知、定位与效力、法律适用等方面存在诸多问题,妨碍了案例指导制度的推进和落实。培养法官参照案例判案的习惯,明晰案例指导制度的定位与效力,建立全国案例数据公开查询系统,努力实现中国特色案例指导制度的美好愿景。

In the process of rule of law in China ,the case guidance system meets the realistic demand of applicable law in the more intuitive and visual way ,and has the great theoretical and practical signifi‐cance .The empirical investigation about case application conditions by H province’s court showed that the case guidance system had various problems in cognition ,position and effect ,application of law and other aspects ,w hich hindered the promotion and implementation of the case guidance system .Cultivate the habit w hich judges have by reference cases to decide cases ;clear the position and effect of the case guidance system ;establish national case data openly query system ;strive to achieve the better vision of the case guidance system with Chinese characteristics .