自由人联合体思想:马克思对赫斯自由共同体思想的超越与扬弃

Freeman Union Concept: Transcendence and Sublation of Hess' s Liberal Community Thought

赫斯是迄今为止世界上首位把德国的哲学与法国的社会主义这两种不同的学说连接起来,第一次从哲学和经济学视角论证共产主义的思想家,马克思的自由人联合体思想是在赫斯社会主义理论的核心自由—和谐共同体思想的直接影响下形成的。虽然说赫斯对共同体思想的研究与探索曾经走在马克思的前面,但是马克思通过潜心研究探索,从现有的经济条件考虑人的现实存在问题和现实的人的本质以及生产的全球化,深入探讨自由人联合体思想,超越和扬弃了赫斯的自由—和谐共同体思想,实现了其自由人联合体思想。马克思的自由人联合体思想是完全符合人类的社会历史发展趋势的社会理想境界,研究这一思想有利于当今全球化条件下的社会治理、中国特色社会主义和谐社会的建设以及和谐世界的建构。

As a famous ideologist who first combined German philosophy and French socialism, Hess demonstrated the thought of communism from the perspective of philosophy and economics. The freeman union concept which developed by Marx was directly influenced by Hess＇ s liberal - harmonious community thought of socialist theory. Though Marx＇ s research was much later than Hess, Marx criticized and sublated the liberal community thought through exploration on the basis of human＇ s real life and global production. The concept of freeman union proposed by Marx is totally cohered with the social development of human beings and the ideal social vision. The research on this subject will promote the governance of the society, the construction of socialist har- monious society and harmonious world.