清代中叶徽州的顺庄滚催法探析

On the Shun-zhuang Gun-cui Fa in Huizhou Area during Middle Qing Dynasty

清中叶推行的赋役改革措施顺庄法具有多种内涵,因地而异。一般情况下,该措施是以保甲为基础,重新编排县以下区划与组织,即"顺庄编里"。但徽州婺源等县推行的"顺庄滚催"法,主要依靠图甲制度,按照宗族聚落形态展开,设置甲催、缮书等职役人员,强化了图甲区划和组织,没有重新编庄的过程。

The Shun-zhuang Fa was a reform of the collecting of tax and service which carried out during middle Qing Dynasty. However, the reform varied in regions. Some areas called Shun-zhuang Bian-li. Under this rule, the local administrative system changed from tu to zhuang and based on Baojia. But in Huizhou Area , especially Wuyuan Country, the reform was combined Shun-zhuang Fa With Gun-cui Fa. It based on Tujia and added corvee named Jiacui and Shanshu.