学生思维失措原因分析与批判性思维能力的培养

Analysis on cause of students' irregular thinking patterns and cultivation of their ability of critical thinking

思维能力的培养是学校教育的重点。可是,中式教育崇尚经验和权威,教学中多有失范之处,导致学生常有思维失措之举。思维失措主要表现为思维失常或者有意不按通常的路径进行思维,结果导致推理或判断失误或扭曲。为此,老师必须加强学生创新意识和多元认知的培养,帮助学生提高批判性思维的能力。

Cultivatin of students' thinking ability is the focus of school education. However, one of Chinese education characteristics is its particular emphasis on experience and authority, which results in some improper teaching ideas and therefore leads some students to irregular thinking path sometimes. Students are thinking improperly when they are misled to irregular path because their judgment and reasoning results are mistaken or distorted. Therefore, school education should strengthen the cultivation of students' innovation consciousness and plural cognition, so as to help improve their critical thinking ability.