谢林是一个浪漫主义者吗？

Is Schelling a Romanticist?

浪漫主义是18世纪末兴起于德国并在19世纪席卷整个欧洲的一场思想运动。传统上经常不加批判地把哲学家谢林看作是这场思想运动的主要代表之一。本文分析了德国浪漫派的主要代表(F.施菜格尔、诺瓦利斯、施莱尔马赫)的哲学思想和宗教思想的根本特征(所谓的"糟糕的无限"),以及这些思想与谢林哲学的分歧乃至严重对立,以此表明,谢林不是一个浪漫主义者。

The Romanticism(from the end of the 18 th.Century to the middle of the 19 th.Century) is a great thought movement,which rose first in Germany and swept later the whole Europe.The old opinions often considered uncritically the German philosopher Schelling as one of the prime representatives of this thought movement.In this paper we will analyze some basic characteristics of the philosophical and religious thoughts of the main representatives of the German Romanticism(such as F.Schlegel,Novalis,Schleiermacher etc.),i.e.the so-called 'bad infinity',then the great differences or even oppositions between those romantic thoughts and Schelling's own philosophy,in order to show that Schelling is not a Romanticist.