对海德格尔政治迷途的当代反思——阅读海氏“黑色笔记本”

The Contemporary Reflection on Heidegger's Political Misstep:Reading Heidegger's "Black Notebooks"

海德格尔的"黑色笔记本"在2014年出版之后,引起了欧美学界和公众的广泛讨论。从海德格尔在1931年到1941年期间记下的一些笔记内容来看,海德格尔的确在思想层面上具有明显的反犹主义倾向,并且在1939年仍以形而上学的方式表达了对国家社会主义运动"本质性的肯定"。本文通过详细分析这一刚出版的新文本,介绍西方对此问题的不同争论,试图从海德格尔思想内部入手,揭示出海德格尔牵涉反犹主义和国家社会主义运动的根本动机。

According to the recently published 'Black Notebooks' of Heidegger,it is certain that Heidegger does have a clear anti-Semitic tendency and especially in terms of his metaphysical thinking of the history of Being,he does give an 'essentially affirmative' answer to the movement of National-Socialism in1939.This article not only analyzes the related new texts in details and introduced the debate on this issue,but also reveals the essential relation between Heidegger's thought and his anti-Semitic attitude and his participation in the National-Socialism.In the conclusion,the contemporary reflection on Heidegger's political misstep in terms of the tradition and the technique has been done,and some new thinking ways have been indicated as well.