东盎格利亚道路:英国传统农业区的曲折转型（英文）

The East Anglia Road:The Zigzag Path of the Transformation of a Traditional English Agricultural Area

东盎格利亚是中世纪英国相对发达的传统农业区,它具有一些与典型封建农业区不同的经济社会特点。在英国从农业社会向工业社会转型的进程中,东盎格利亚根据自身的资源、传统和优势,不断探寻本区域的经济发展方向,走了一条"传统农业→原工业化→商品化农业"的曲折道路,最终找到了较为适当的经济定位。东盎格利亚的这一转型既反映了英国崛起过程的复杂性,也体现了农业社会向工业社会转变道路的多样化。

East Anglia, in the east of England, is a relatively independent geographical unit. As a traditional agricultural area that was relatively developed in medieval times, it had distinctive economic and social features that differed from those of typical feudal agricultural areas. In the process of Britain＇s transformation from an agricultural society into an industrial one, East Anglia, on the basis of its own resources, traditions and strengths, kept exploring directions for the economic development of the region, following a zigzag path of＂traditional agriculture-→proto-industrialization→commercialized agriculture＂ and eventually finding the economic orientation that suited it. This process of the transformation of East Anglia reflects both the complexity of Britain＇s rise and the diversity of paths from agricultural to industrial society.