环境工程专业点源与农业面源结合型教学体系的构建

Teaching System Built for Combination of Point Source and Agricultural Non-point Source Pollution in Environmental Engineering

农业面源污染已成为我国污染的重要来源,但我国环境工程专业教育的教学课程、手段和理念均以工程技术教育为核心,缺乏对面源污染基本理念的教育,致使我国面源污染治理技术人员极度缺乏。本文阐明了环境工程专业教学面临的困境及存在的问题,提出了围绕教学课程、手段、理论及实习基地相结合而转变的理念:增加面源污染课程,及时更新教学手段,丰富农业面源污染控制实习基地,让学生及时地掌握农业和生态的新知识、新理论和新技能。意在为我国环境工程毕业生完善知识结构、拓宽就业面提供重要思路。

Agricultural non-point source pollution has become an important pollution source in our country.However,the engineering education used to regard engineering technology as a core when designing curriculum and methods.The non-point source pollution treatment knowledge is neglected in this field.As a result,our country lacks of technicians with that technology.This paper analyzes the situation of non-point source pollution in China,and expounds the plight and problems on the basis of environmental engineering teaching.Then a new teaching system is proposed in the teaching curriculum,methods,theory and practice.Courses and teaching means based on non-point source pollution are added.Besides,in order to master new knowledge,new theories and new skills in agriculture and ecology,more practice bases of agricultural non-point source pollution control should be provided for students.In a word,the article provides new ideas for our environmental engineering graduates on the knowledge structure and employment opportunities.