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老年结直肠癌患者腹腔镜及开腹手术安全性的比较 被引量:3

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摘要 目的探讨老年患者行腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术与开腹根治术的疗效及安全性。方法将35例结直肠恶性肿瘤老年患者(年龄≥65岁)按手术方法的不同分为腹腔镜组(15例)和开腹组(20例),腹腔镜组采用经腹腔镜结直肠恶性肿瘤切除手术治疗;开腹组采用传统开腹手术治疗。对2组患者手术时间、术中出血量、切口长度、术中淋巴结清扫范围及个数,肛门排气、住院时间,术后并发症(心脏并发症、肺部感染、尿路感染、切口感染、深静脉血栓及吻合口瘘)等进行比较;观察2组患者术前5 min、开腹后(气腹后)30 min及关腹后10 min(放气后30 min)各时间点PaCO2、Pa O2及p H值等肺功能的变化。结果 2组患者在性别、年龄、术前基础病、ASA分级、疾病类型、术前临床分期与手术方式等方面比较差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。腹腔镜组在CO2气腹建立后30 min,Pa CO2高于术前、Pa O2及p H值均低于术前(均P<0.05);关腹后10 min Pa CO2、Pa O2及p H值与术前比较差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。开腹组开腹后30 min及关腹后10 min Pa CO2、Pa O2及p H与术前比较差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。2组手术时间、术中淋巴结清扫范围及个数比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);腹腔镜组术后肠道首次排气时间、术后住院时间均短于开腹组,术后并发症发生率低于开腹组(均P<0.05)。结论腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术具有微创优点,对于≥65岁的老年患者安全可行,且并发症发生率低,是一种较好的治疗方法。
出处 《实用临床医学(江西)》 CAS 2014年第12期51-53,共3页 Practical Clinical Medicine
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