试论《水浒传》人物的出场描写对其性格命运的暗示作用

A Tentative Study on the Appearance Desription of Characters in Water Marg in Implying their Personality and Desting

目前学术界对于《水浒传》的研究已经蔚然成风,学术成果丰硕。但其中关于小说中典型人物的出场描写研究则篇籍甚少,笔者不揣谫陋,从研究《史记》中的传主轶事描写手法入手,得出《水浒传》作者在对其小说人物出场的故事化描写的表象之下,其实隐藏了人物的性格特征,暗示了人物的命运发展轨迹。这种曲笔塑人的手法对于我们今天的小说创作,尤其是在塑造人物方面,具有比较大的借鉴意义。

There are a lot of studies on ＂Water Margin＂ at present, and great academic achievements were acquired. However, the study on describing of the typical characters＇ appearance in the novel was few. This study focus on the description in Shiji, and concluded a conclusion that the author hide the character and suggest the fate of the characters under the story of the characters＇ appearance. There is a big significance to novel creation, especially in the characters.