陇南礼县“说春”词简论

On Lixian “ShuoChun” Songs

礼县"说春"词,是一种独特的陇南民歌。内容主要有传播节气农时知识,祝福来年万事如意,宣扬孝道、和善、勤劳节俭等思想,反映当地民风民俗,倾诉"春官"苦辛,赞美展望富足美好生活等。采用韵文形式,以七言为主,杂以三言、八言;多用《诗经》"赋"法,善于铺陈叙事;夸张运用灵活生动;语言平实质朴,通俗易懂。

＂ShuoChun＂songs, a kind of unique longnan folk songs in Lixian county. The main content is spreading agricultural knowledges;Wish all the best in the coming year;Promote good thoughts such as filial piety, kind, hard-working; Reflect the local folk customs;And praise the richer and better life. ＂ShuoChun＂songs use the verse form, give priority to with seven words, mixed with three words, eight words. Usually,they use the book of songs ＂fu＂ method, good at elaborate narrative, use of flexible and vivid exaggeration, plain and simple language, very easy to understand.