山西离石方言领属代词管窥

Shanxi Lishi Dialect Possessive Pronouns

离石方言人称代词作领属语时,根据领属对象的不同,所用的代词形式也不同。当领属对象是普通名词时,"我[ηɑ312]、我弭[ηɑ312m24]、咱[ts’ɑ44]、你1[n312]、你2[niε24]、乃[niε312]、□[yε312]、兀家[u4tiα24]"可作领属语,有单复数之分;当领属对象是家庭称谓词时,"我[ηɑ312]、我弭[ηɑ312m24]、你2[niε24]、兀家[u4tiɑ24]"可作领属语,表示单数的意义,"咱"表包括式复数义;当领属对象是社会称谓词时,用复数形式"我弭[ηɑ312m24]、你2[niε24]、兀家[u4tiɑ24]"表单数意义,"咱"表包括式复数义。

Personal Pronouns in Lishi dialect,are used in different forms depending on the object possessive pronouns,when making genitive. When the genitive object is a common noun,the pronouns ＂我（ I）,pronounced as[ηɑ^312]in Chinese,我弭（ I or we） [ηɑ^312m^24],咱（ we） [ts＇ ɑ^44],你1（ you） [n^312],你2（ you） [niε^24,乃（ you） [niε^312,□[微软用户 1][yε^312,兀家（ he or she or they） [u？4tiα^24＂can be used as genitive,either singular or plural; when possessive object is a family Appellation,the pronouns ＂ 我[ηɑ^312],我弭 [ηɑ^312m^24],你2[niε^24,兀家[u？4tiɑ^24]＂as genitives,indicate the singular significance while＂咱＂indicates plural meaning; when genitive subject is social Appellation,the Chinese pronouns ＂我弭,你2,兀家 and 咱＂indicates plural meaning.