农村骨干幼儿教师生理健康状况调查分析——以山西省4个地级市16所幼儿园为例

Physiological Health Investigation of Elite Pre-school Teachers in Shanxi

通过对运城、临汾、阳泉、吕梁4市92所幼儿园骨干教师进行《症状自评量表-SCL90》测验和访谈,发现她们躯体化症状明显,每项躯体反应都超过了全国常模。经统计分析样本数据发现,她们的生理指标和心理因子正相关且系数的统计性均达到极显著的水平,主要表现为咽痛、头痛、腰痛、胃部不适等。所以,只有关爱她们的生理健康,定期体检并加强休养、改善工作环境,才能切实保证幼儿教师的幸福和安康。

Through ＂the symptom checklist- SCL90 ＂tests and interviews of the teachers in 92 kindergartens in Yuncheng,Linfen,Yangquan,Lvliang,the results show that the teachers＇ somatization symptoms are obvious and their somatic reactions are more than the national norm. Statistics also show that physiological indicators and psychological factors have positive correlation; the coefficient is significant at the 0. 01 level; physiological problems are mainly sore throat,headache,backache,stomach discomfort and muscle weakness. Regular physical examination and rest as well as better working condition can help to improve psychological health and therefore to ensure children＇s health and happiness.