梁漱溟论中国文化的复兴

Liang Shu-ming's Discussion about the Revival of Chinese Culture

在梁漱溟先生看来,中国文化、西洋文化、印度文化分别为世界文化的三大源流之一,它们分别代表了文化发展截然不同的三个路向。人类社会在经历人与物关系为主导的时代之后,将逐步进入以人与人关系为主导的阶段。而以家族制度作为文化内核、以周孔教化作为文化营养的中国文化,通过理性的启发和"仁"心的推崇,突出了人伦关系的构建,用伦理本位取代个人本位,用人对人的态度代替人对物的态度。中国文化代表着未来世界文化的发展方向,其必将复兴。但是中国文化并非完美无缺,其自身的弱点需要在团体的生活中加以克服。

To Mr.Liang Shu-ming, Chinese culture, western culture, Indian culture, are the three origins of world culture , and they represent three completely different directions of cultural development respectively .Af-ter experiencing the era of man -and-matter relationship , human society will enter the man -and-man-dominated phase step by step .The Chinese culture ,which has family system as the cultural core and Enlighten-ment of Zhou and Confucius as the cultural nutrition , highlights the construction of human relations , replaces the ego standard with ethics standard , and employs the attitude toward people instead of people＇s attitude on the matter, through the rational enlightenment and the highly praise of ＂benevolence＂.Chinese culture represents the development direction of the future world culture and is bound to revive .It is also important for Chinese cul-ture to overcome its own weakness in the community life .