“唐风东渐”与新罗“骨品制”的瓦解——以新罗的遣唐留学生为中心

The Eastward Spread of Tang Culture and the Collapse of Golpoom System in the Late Period——Focused on the Dispatched Students to Dang Dynasty in the Silla

新罗善德女王时期,出于与唐政治结交的目的,开始派遣贵族子弟入唐留学,彼时的留学生被称为"宿卫学生"。唐穆宗长庆年间,唐政府正式针对外国人设立"宾贡科"开科取士。受此影响,新罗社会掀起了一股"留学热",其代表人物便是新罗名士崔致远。归国后,他们利用文职和地方官的身份,为新罗社会培养了一批具有儒家思想的反骨品制的新兴阶层势力。这一阶层与地方豪族势力结合,对瓦解新罗骨品制度、建立儒家思想体系的高丽王朝起到了关键作用。

In the period of Queen Seondeok of Silla, the children of aristocrats were sent to study in Tang dynasty for the purpose of political association with Tang. At that time, the international student was called ＂Guard student＂. During ＇Fang Muzhong Changqing＇s reign, the Tang government started formally the imperial examinations for the foreigners called ＂Bing gong ke＂. Affected by this event, the study abroad became very popular in the Silla society, and the representative was Silla celebrity Cut Zhiyuan. After going back to Silla, using their identity of the civilian and the rulers of the city, they cultured an emerging class with Confucianism against bone rank system. This class combined with lncal magnates played an important role in disintegrating the Silla bone rank system and establishing Koryo Dynastry with Confucianism system.