社区矫正中对成年人审前社会调查报告的运用

The Application of Adult Pre-trial Investigation Report in Community Corrections

社区矫正中审前社会调查是对拟适用社区矫正的被告人或犯罪人进行基本情况、家庭状况、一贯表现、社区评价等方面的调查,预测其再犯可能性,为准确适用社区矫正,保证矫正效果提供重要依据。目前审前社会调查报告在法律上没有明确的性质,在诉讼程序中没有合理的运用机制,并没有普遍适用于适合社区矫正的成年被告人。文章通过借鉴美国"量刑前调查报告"的运用模式及我国未成年人审前社会调查报告的运用,明确社会调查员的诉讼地位和调查报告的证据属性,并为社会调查报告的法庭采纳程序提供意见,建议完善质证和证人出庭程序,保障社会调查报告的有效运用。

The pre- trial investigation of community corrections is about the basic infformation, familiy background, individual performance and community estimation of the defendant or criminal. The judge can use pre - trial investigation report to judge whether the defendant can serve his sentence in community or not. In China, the quality of pre - trial investigation report is unclear now and the application of pre - trial investigation report is ineffective. When the judge has to dudge whether the defendant can serve his sentence in community or not, he cannot always use pre - trial investigation procedure. The application of presentence investigation report in America is effective and worth following. Our law shouht define the legal status of social investigator and the quality of pre - trial investigation report. We need to enact proper terms to achieve pre - trial investigation report effective operation.