裴斯泰洛齐的早教思想及启示

Pestalozzi's Theory on Pre-school Education and its Modern Significance

文章通过对19世纪瑞士著名的民主主义教育家和教育改革实验家——裴斯泰洛齐鲜为人知的早教思想的收集和整理,认为其对我们今天的早教有以下启示:"爱"孩子是教育的基本原则和成功前提,家庭和幼儿园应通过营造"爱"的氛围促进孩子的发展;重视家庭作为孩子早期教育第一场所的作用,学校教育家庭化;给予孩子一种全面和谐的早期教育,避免幼儿教育小学化;顺应国家教育发展的大趋势,重视农村学前教育。

Pestalozzi is a famous democratic and experimental educator in the 19th century in Switzerland. Mter more than two hundred years＇ development, his educational theory is still full of wisdom and worthwhile to. learn from. His ＂love＂ education inspires our families and kindergartens to create the loving atmosphere for children＇s development. His thought that life and labor education help children have an all - round and harmonious development in both body and mind call to some extent prevent our kimtergarten education from tending to be far away from children＇s lives and close to that of primary education. What＇s more, his emphasis on rural education is in mere coincidence with our country which currently tends to pay great attention to pre - school education of children in rural areas.