我国高校卫生监督及相关专业设置情况分析

Analysis of health inspection and related professional settings in colleges of China

目的 了解我国高校卫生监督及相关专业的设置情况。方法 采用二次资料利用法，利用高等职业学校拟招生专业设置备案结果数据检索系统和中国大学信息查询系统．以及7所专科、167所本科院校官方网站，获得本专科卫生监督及相关专业设置情况等信息，通过Excel2007录入和整理数据，并对数据进行梳理和分析。结果 卫生监督专业专科层次2004年批准设置，2014年备案院校有6所；本科层次2012年设立，目前仅有1所院校招生。167所本科医学教育院校中开展卫生监督、卫生法学和卫生事业管理专业方向教育的高校分别有2所、74所和65所。结论 本专科层次的卫生监督专业设置时间较短，招生数量较少；预防医学、卫生法学、卫生事业管理专业等与卫生监督相关的专业（方向）教育开展相对广泛。

Objective To study the cultivation status of health inspection and the setting of the related major of this subject in colleges in China. Methods The setting situation of health inspection in undergraduate and junior colleges were searched from the professional information database of higher vocational schools, information query system of Chinese university and official websites of 7 junior colleges and 167 undergraduate colleges. Excel 2007 was used for inputting and sorting out data, and the data were combed and analyzed. Results The setting of college level of health inspection was approved in 2004, and there were 6 record colleges in 2014. The undergraduate level of related major was set in 2012 and only 1 college recruited students. Among 167 undergraduate uni- versities, only 2 universities carried out professional education of health inspection, 74 universities carried out professional education of health law and 65 universities carried out professional education of health management. Conclusion The subject of health inspection has been set in undergraduate and junior colleges for a short time and there are a few admissions; Professional education of preven- tive medicine, health law, health management and health inspection are relatively extensive.