试论唐诗中的凉州都市文化

On Liangzhou Urban Culture of Poetry of the Tang Dynasty

唐代的凉州,既指河西重镇凉州城,亦指以凉州为政治军事文化中心的河西诸州。凉、甘、肃、瓜、沙诸州,形成一条沿河西走廊的凉州都市链。唐代大批将吏文士往来凉州,留下了许多脍炙人口的诗篇,从多个侧面反映了纷繁多姿的凉州都市文化。唐诗中的凉州都市文化表现在描绘凉州的繁华景象、描写凉州歌舞、反映凉州民俗与士人精神风貌、凉州的衰落等方面。凉州都市文化是东西方文化融合的典范。有唐一代,凉州的命运始终与国家命运相浮沉。重新认识唐诗中凉州都市文化的厚重底蕴和奇异风采,把握它雄浑的脉搏,在我国推动文化大发展、大繁荣的新的历史时期,在甘肃华夏文明传承创新区建设中,相关研究将承载继往开来的文化基础和历史使命。

In the Tang Dynasty, Liangzhou referred not only to the city itself, but also the political , military and culture center of the states directly under its government. Liangzhou was linked by the city chain of the following states, Ganzhou, Suzhou, Guazhou and Shazhou in Hexi Corridor. A large number of literati, military and government officials in the Tang Dynasty once lived or traveled in Liangzhou had written many famous poems about it. They were the colorful description of urban culture of Liangzhou. The poems described the urban prosperity, local songs and dances, local people, local customs, and the decline of the city. Liangzhou urban culture is the example of mixture of western and eastern culture. Liangzhou＇s development was linked with the ups and downs of her nation. In response to the call of grand culture development and culture prosperity of central government, and in the construction of Gansu Huaxia civilization inheritance and innovation, reconsideration of the Liangzhou profound and colorful urban culture, understanding its vigorous develo- ping trend will be the historical mission. It is to build on past achievements and striving for new progress.