春秋秦晋河西之争中的崤函古道战事

The Xiaohan Road War In the Hexi Fighting between Qin and Jin During the Period of Chunqiu

春秋中期,晋国灭虢吞虞,占领崤函后,形成了"西向足以制秦,东向足以争霸"的战略优势,这使得以东进图霸中原为基本国策的秦国犹骨鲠在喉,必欲取之。双方因此对位于黄河之滨的河西地区(今陕西渭南,河南灵宝、陕县一带)展开激烈的争夺,焦点是对战略要地桃林、崤山的控制。对此点,史学界没有给予应有的重视。秦晋"河西之争"因晋献公灭虢吞虞,占领崤函而起,崤之战则是这场旷日持久战争中最著名、影响也最深远的战役。"晋侯使詹嘉处瑕,以守桃林之塞",成为此后关塞驻防和函谷关建关的先声,也使秦国终春秋之世未能得志于中原。崤函天险及崤函古道在春秋秦晋"河西之争"中的作用,值得研究者关注。

Jin formed the strategic advantage of ＂west to control Qin and east to seek hegemony＂ after destroying Guo and Yu, and occupying Xiaohan during the mid period of Chunqiu, which made Qin that considered seeking hegemony in Zhongyuan as the basic national policy difficult to bear and wanted to take over. Therefore, The two sides fiercely fought for Hexi area located along the Yellow River（now referring to the area of Shaanxi and Weinan in Shanxi, Lingbao and Shanxian in Henan）, focusing to control Taolin and Xiaoshan, the important strategic places, which was not valued by the historian circle. The Hexi Fighting between Qin and Jin was caused by Jin＇s destroying Guo-Yu and occupying Xiaohan, while The Xiaohan War was one of the most famous and farreaching battle in the Hexi Fighting. It was worth researching the functions of the natural Xiaohan barrier and the ancient Xiaohan Road in the Hexi Fighting between Qin and Jin.