摘要
评话话本的构建依托于高度规约化的认知图式。评话艺人在阐释图式过程中打破常规,对原型图式的内容和结构排列进行创造性地重组,以产生陌生化的艺术效果。话本通过图式增长机制丰富了规约图式中的关系概念。说书人有意识地运用图式更新手段,为话本添加情节片段,改变原型性参与者角色的认知凸显度。此外,通过对图式内部不同成分进行注意力调整和跨图式的范畴化运作,评书话本更好地实现了内容的衔接与连贯。
The scripts of Yangzhou Pinghua are mainly based on the various conventional image schema.Storytellers,in their performances,are inclined to disrupt the prototypical arrangement of elements and structures in schema so as to create the effect of defamiliarisation.They enrich and reconstruct the schema by means of schema accretion and schema refreshment.Through adding new plots and selecting profiles,storytellers attract the attention of audience.Moreover,the adjustment of attention and the cross-schema categorization realize the cohesion and coherence of different schema and make the story an inseparable whole.
出处
《江苏科技大学学报（社会科学版）》
2014年第4期54-60,共7页
Journal of Jiangsu University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)
关键词
评话话本
图式
图式增长
图式更新
内容衔接
scripts of Yangzhou PingHua
schema
schema accretion
schema refreshment
cohesion
