“定海测候所”历史渊源

Historical Origin of Dinghai Meteorological Observatory

1934年，时浙江省建设厅与竺可桢的气象研究所合作筹建定海测候所。1937年1月1日，定海测候所正式开始办公。1939年，日军占领定海，定海测候所撤废，至抗战结束后，重新恢复。文章运用史实材料，对定海测候所的筹建、关闭、重建等曲折的历史发展过程进行阐述，并对竺可桢在定海测候所筹建管理中的作用进行了分析。

Cooperating with Zhu Kezhen Meteorological Observatory, the Construction Department of Zhejiang province started to build Dinghai Meteorological Observatory in 1934. On January 1 of 1937, Dinghai Meteorological Observatory officially started to work. In 1939, Japanese troops occupied Dinghai and Dinghai Meteorological Obser- vatory was closed. Till to the end of the war, it restored its work. Based on the historical materials, the article presents the development process of the preparation, close and reconstruction of Dinghai Meteorological Observatory and it also analyzes the role of Zhu Kezhen in the construction and management of Dinghai Meteorological Observatory.