关于明代双屿港港址的文献记载以及初步推断

Literature Record of Shuangyu Port’s Location in Ming Dynasty and Preliminary Inference

16世纪，被日本学者藤田丰八誉为“十六世纪的上海”的双屿港是葡萄牙人在中国最早的居留地，也是明代嘉靖时期海上丝绸之路的重要海港。但是，对于双屿港的位置一直有很多说法，笔者认为，可以从广义和狭义的视角出发来研究双屿港的港址问题，双屿港（广义）指在双屿水道两侧的各个港叉和港湾的集合，双屿港（狭义）指双屿水道中某个最主要的港区，并通过分析，推断涨起港是那个主要的港口。

In the 16th century, Shuangyu Port, considered as ＂the 16th Centurys Shanghai＂ by the Japanesescholar, Fujita Toyohachi, was the Portuguese＇s earliest reservation in China. It was also an important harbor of Marine Silk Road during Jiajing period in the Ming dynasty. However, there are many different sayings for thelocation of Shuangyu Port. The author thinks that the location of Shuangyu Port should be studied from the broad sense and narrow sense perspective. Shuangyu Port （from broad sense perspective） refers to all the ports and baysalong Shuangyu waterways. Shuangyu Port （from narrow sense perspective） refers to some main port of Shuangyu waterways. And based on the analysis, the author deduces that the Zhangqi Port is the main port.