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对宫颈锥切术后患者HPV认知及自我保护行为的调查 被引量:5

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摘要 目的:了解宫颈锥切术后患者对人乳头瘤病毒( HPV )感染的认知及自我保护性行为状况。方法采用问卷调查方式对97例宫颈锥切术后患者HPV认知及自我保护性行为进行调查,分析调查结果并进行护理干预。3个月后进行随访,调查患者的依从性,采用配对样本t检验对干预前后患者对HPV保护性行为的态度进行检验。结果患者对HPV的主要传播途径及HPV是宫颈癌的危险因素的认知率较高,分别为100.0%和97.9%,患者对感染一种HPV类型意味着不会感染新的类型及HPV感染可以诱发阴道病变等问题认知严重不足,认知率分别为23.7%和5.2%。69.1%的患者手术治疗后不再坚持锻炼身体;91.8%的患者术后不坚持正确使用避孕套;72.2%的患者未能遵医嘱按时来院复查;91.8%的患者能坚持规律的生活方式。干预后坚持锻炼身体的患者占95.90%,严格使用避孕套的患者占97.90%,按时复诊的患者为100.00%,分别高于治疗前,差异有统计学意义(χ2值分别为13.33,28.90,15.77;P<0.01)。结论应加强宫颈锥切术后患者自我保护性行为的宣教,以增强患者的自我保护意识。
作者 徐静 黄竹
出处 《中华现代护理杂志》 2015年第2期182-184,共3页 Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
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