徐州市高速公路交通警察院前急救技能培训的效果

Effect on pre-hospital first aid skills training among highway traffic police in Xuzhou

目的：通过对徐州市高速公路交通警察院前急救知识与技能的现状调查及培训，提出更有效的急救技能的培训方案。方法依托徐州市中心医院急救中心对91名高速公路交通警察分3批进行急救技能培训，培训前后进行急救知识和急救技能的考核。结果培训后，91名交通警察急救理论书面试卷合格率从31．0％提高到71．4％，实际操作合格率从20．0％提高到51．8％，培训前后比较，差异有统计学意义（χ2值分别为179．01，120．49；P＜0．01）。结论高速公路交通警察的急救知识比较匮乏，应进行急救知识与技能的专业培训，并加强心肺复苏的培训。

Objective To investigate the status of pre-hospital first aid knowledge and skills training among highway traffic police in Xuzhou, and provide evidence to improve the training plan of first aid skills. Methods By Xuzhou Central Hospital Emergency Center, a total of 91 police were divided into three groups to accept first aid skills training and assessed the first aid knowledge and skills before and after training. Results After training, the passed rate of first aid theory increased form 31.0% to 71.4% （ χ2 = 179.01 ,P 〈 0.01） ; while the practice enhanced to 51.8% from 20.0% （χ2 =120.49,P〈0.01）. Conclusions Highway traffic polices have the shortage of first aid knowledge, should acquire the theory and skills training of first aid especially for CPR.