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一例顿挫型原发性肥大性骨关节病合并高胰岛素血症患者的护理 被引量:3

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摘要 原发性肥大性骨关节病( primary hypertrophic osteoar-thropathy,PHOP)是一种罕见的常染色体隐性遗传病[1]。于1868年由Friedreich首次报道[2-3],通常称之为皮肤骨膜增厚症(pachydermoperiostosis,PDP),其典型临床特征为杵状指(趾),长骨骨膜增生伴骨质溶解,对称性大关节肿胀,以及狮状粗陋面容[1]。男女患病比例约为9∶1,且男性发病症状较女性严重,有家族遗传倾向,常于青春期前后发病,病程进展缓慢,发病数年至数十年变为静止状态,呈自限性[4],也偶有进行性加重可并发智力迟钝。目前已知PDP与两种基因突变有关。第1种为15-羟基前列腺素脱氢酶基因缺陷,该型患者皮肤症状表现重,多于青春期前后发病,进食辛辣饮食后常出现腹泻。第2种为前列腺素E2代谢相关基因突变,导致前列腺素代谢产物体内堆积,血管内皮生长因子水平升高,成纤维细胞活性增强。北京协和医院内分泌科收治了1例顿挫型原发性肥大性骨关节病合并高胰岛素血症患者,十分罕见,现针对本例患者在住院期间的护理问题进行探讨和总结如下。
出处 《中华现代护理杂志》 2015年第3期357-359,共3页 Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
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参考文献6

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二级参考文献20

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