后信息时代新媒体文学中文学诸要素之间关系的变革

Transformation of Relationship among Literary Elements in New Media Literature at Post-information Age

在"世界、传媒、作者、读者、文本"新的五要素文学活动范式的基础上,考察了"作者、读者、作品、世界"等传统文学要素之间的关系在传媒的影响下所相应地发生的重大变革。首先,主体性的消失导致了作者-读者之间的关系被根本性颠覆。其次,从作品到文本再到超文本意味着去中心化。最后,随着数字化信息技术的突飞猛进,文学不仅仅可以再现世界,还可以携手数字化信息媒介去创造世界。

Based on the new five- factor literary activity paradigm which involves the world,the media,the author,the reader and the text,the vital transformation that the relationship among the traditional literature factors of the author,the reader,the works and the world encounters influenced by the media is explored. First,fundamental subversion will be found between the author and the reader owing to the loss of subjectivity; next,conceptual change from the work to the text and then to the hypertext will lead to decentration and finally,with the great advance of new digital information technology,not only can literature represent the world,but also it creates the world with the media.