说“绥”

“Sui” [绥]

本文对■俈柲冒、包山楚简和郭店楚简中的"■"字进行综合分析,认为该字当读作"绥",指古代的一种旌旗■,俈柲冒之"(率)■(绥)"指先行引导之绥。在此基础上,认为包山二号楚墓出土的两件有箍殳,应该是当做"绥"的旗杆来用的。殳自古有有刃和无刃两种,本文认为古代的"绥"应当是在无刃殳上制作而成,而不会在有刃殳上制作。同时指出河南汲县水陆攻战纹鉴画像中首部无戈矛的旌旗就是"绥",曾侯乙墓竹简中的"晋杸"应为北方晋国或晋地形制的"殳"。通过实物比对,最后指出有刃殳起源于南方,属于南方文化传统;无刃殳起源于北方,属于北方晋地的文化传统。南方称有刃殳为"殳",无刃殳为"晋杸";北方称无刃殳为"殳",有刃殳为"锐殳"。后世不解,遂将二者混为一谈。注释中还对楚简遣策中所见之"中干"和"羊车"进行了新的解释。

After a comprehensive analysis of the character ＂[木夂土] ＂ inscribed on ＂Xinzao＂ bronze bimao [[木夂土]俈柲冒] and written slips discovered atBaoshan and Guodian, the author reads ＂[木夂土]＂ as ＂sui＂ [绥], referring to an ancientflag. ＂[木夂土] ＂ [率绥] in the ＂Xinzao＂ bronze bimao inscription refers to the preceding flag. The two shu unearthed from the Chu state tomb 2 atBaoshan were probably used as poles for sui. In the ancienttimes, shu can be bladed or bladeless. The currentauthor believes thatsui was used on bladeless shu. In images showing fighting scene on water and on land thatdecorate a bronze jian unearthed in Jixian, Henan province, the flags with no dagger-axe or spear on top end should be sui. ＂Jinshu＂ [晋杸], as recorded in bamboo slips from the tomb of Zeng Hou Yi, refers to a kind of shu widely used in the Jin state or the Jin region. Itis pointed outthatbladed shu originated in south China and was referred to as ＂锐殳＂ in the north; bladeless shu, which originated in the north, belonged to the north cultural tradition in the Jin region and was known as ＂晋杸＂ in the south. These two kinds of shu are often misunderstood. In the annotations, the author also offers new interpretations of ＂中干＂ and ＂羊车＂ recorded in Chu state slip records of burial objects.