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肝硬化门静脉高压症诊治百年回顾 被引量:7

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摘要 门静脉高压症(portal hypertension)是指门静脉系统血流受阻和(或)血流量增加,导致门静脉及其属支血管内静水压持续升高.门静脉压力超过正常值5~10 mmHg(1 mmHg =0.133 kPa)或肝静脉压力梯度(hepatic venous pressure gradient,HVPG)超过5 mmHg就可诊断为门静脉高压症.门静脉高压性出血是肝硬化较常见的并发症之一,其6周内病死率高达20%[1].因此,尽早准确诊断门静脉高压症,并给予合理治疗是肝硬化诊治的一个重要环节.
出处 《中华消化杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2015年第1期9-11,共3页 Chinese Journal of Digestion
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