四川地区高龄糖尿病患者压疮护理的研究

Research on the Nursing of Pressure Ulcer in Patients with Diabetes in Sichuan Area

目的探讨高龄糖尿病患者压疮的护理方案及效果。方法回顾分析2012年3月-2013年3月收治的37例高龄糖尿病患者全身多个部位发生压疮的原因和护理过程,并从易感因素、创面护理、营养支持和血糖监测等方面进行阐述和总结。结果 36例高龄糖尿病患者压疮经住院护理后,伤口全部愈合,1例因合并肺部感染死亡。结论高龄糖尿病患者发生压疮风险较高,护理难度大,护理质量要求高,护理原则应加强健康知识宣教,根据不同病情提供个体化护理方案。

Objective To explore the best nursing interventions for advanced-age diabetes with pressure ulcer in Sichuan area. Methods We retrospectively analyzed the reasons for pressure ulcer and the nursing process for 37 patients with diabetes treated between March 2012 and March 2013 in our hospital. Then, we analyzed and summarized the susceptibility factors, wound nursing, nutritional support and blood sugar monitoring in all the patients. Results Through intensive nursing, pressure ulcer in 36 patients were cured, and one patient died due to lung infection. Conclusion The risk of pressure ulcer is high in advanced-age diabetes patients, and they need promising nursing. Individualized plan is necessary for them to improve their life-quality.