农村老年人资源生成器量表的修订与评价

Revision and evaluation of the rural elderly resource generator scale

目的：修订农村老年人资源生成器量表，并评价其信度和效度。方法通过文献查阅、焦点小组讨论、专家咨询等方法编制“资源生成器”测量个人社会资本；在山东省三县随机抽取符合条件的975名老年人进行问卷调查；采用 Mokken 量表分析、Pearson 相关分析等方法对量表进行评价。结果通过 Mokken 量表的验证性检验，“资源生成器”形成的日常生活资源量表、专家咨询资源量表、技能资源量表及困境应对资源量表中的各条目均具有很好的可接受性及鉴别能力；各分量表与总量表之间的相关系数为0．58～0．74（P ＜0．01），各分量表之间的相关系数为0．22～0．34（P ＜0．01）。结论研究修订的农村老年人资源生成器量表具有良好的信度和效度，在今后农村老年人生活和生命质量的分析中具有重要的应用价值。

Objective To revise the rural elderly resource generator scale and evaluate its reliability and validity. Methods Prepared by literature review,focus group discussions,experts’consultation and other procedures,the Chi-nese version of “resource generator”to measure individual social capital was finally formed.A total of 975 qualified elderly people living in 3 counties of Shandong Province were interviewed through random sampling method.The Mokken scale analysis and Pearson correlation analysis were used to test the reliability and validity of the scale.Results According to the Mokken scales confirmatory test,each item of the domestic resources scale,expert advice scale, personal skills scale and problem solving resources scale generated by “resource generator”had a good acceptability and discriminability.The correlation coefficient of each subscale and total scale ranged from 0.58 to 0.74（P 〈0.01）,and the correlation coefficients among subscales ranged from 0.22 to 0.34（P 〈0.01）.Conclusion The revised rural eld-erly resource generator scale has good reliability and validity and will have a great application value to analyze the rural elderlys quality of life in the future.