脊柱结核与布氏杆菌性脊柱炎的MRI表现研究

Study on MRI expression of spinal tuberculosis and brkucellare spondylitis

目的探索脊柱结核与布氏杆菌性脊柱炎的磁共振(magnetic resonance image,MRI)表现差异。方法回顾性分析我院自2012年1月至2013年10月收治的10例脊柱结核与12例布氏杆菌性脊柱炎患者的临床资料,所有患者均经MRI扫描,对比分析其MRI表现差异。结果脊椎结核椎体破坏严重,常伴有明显的后凸畸形和多节段椎旁脓肿,甚至邻近器官结核。布氏杆菌性脊柱炎椎体破坏较轻,脓肿局限,一般只波及邻近椎体。结论根据典型的MRI的表现差异,可以区分典型的脊柱结核与布氏杆菌性脊柱炎。

Objective To expore the difference between magnetic resonance image （ MRI） expression of spinal tuberculosis and brku-cellare spondylitis. Methods Retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of 10 patients with tuberculous spondylitis and 12 patients with bru-cellar spondylitis from Jan. 2012 to Oct. 2013. All the patients were scanned by MRI, and the expression difference of MRI were compared. Results The vertebral body of spinal tuberculosis was destroyed severely, and it often accompanied by the kyphosis and multiple-level para-vertebral abscess, and even adjacent organs tuberculosis. The vertebral body of brucellar spondylitis was destroyed lightly,and the abscess is often limited. Conclusion We can distinguish spinal tuberculosis and brucellar spondylitis by the typical difference of the expression of MRI.