四大南药资源开发利用现状分析

Analysis on the Resources and Current Situation of Exploitation and Utilization of Four Southern Herbal Medicines

"四大南药"主要指槟榔、砂仁、益智、巴戟天,在我国药用历史悠久,应用范围广泛。笔者主要从"四大南药"的资源分布情况、开发利用现状方面进行简要的综述,同时针对开发利用中存在的问题,提出对策和建议,以期为"四大南药"资源及其可持续开发利用提供理论依据。

＂Four Southern Herbal Medicines＂ refer to Areca catechu, Amomum villosum, Alpinia oxyphylla, Morinda officinalis, which have been widely used in the south part of China for a long time. In order to provide the reference basis for the further development and. utilization of them, resource distribution, production status were clarified in this paper. The advices was put forward to the problem in the development and uitilization of them. As a result, it could provide theoretical foundation for sustainable development of Four Southern Herbal Medicines.