一种新型无线传感器网络在海洋监控系统中的应用

Application of a novel wireless sensor network in sea surface monitoring system

近年来,随着工业的发展和人类海洋活动的日趋频繁,海洋环境问题日益突出。为了实时监控海洋的环境和水文状况,需要采用船舶巡航、人工监控或播撒浮标等方式。然而,由于海面复杂苛刻的自然环境,以及对于人力物力的约束,上述方法无法满足对于海面实时监控的需求。为了解决这一问题,本文提出一种新型无线传感器网络,实时收集并传输相关的数据。该网络由传感器和浮标组成,传感器的数据传输采用无线通信方式,本文对该网络的结构进行研究,并设计了系统原型。

In recent years,with the development of industrial and human activities has become increasingly frequent,ocean marine environment problem increasingly prominent. For real- time monitoring of marine environment and hydrological conditions,need to adopt the ship cruise,artificial monitoring or sow buoys,etc. However,due to the complexity of the surface of the harsh natural environment,and the resources constraint,the above method can＇t meet the needs of real- time monitoring for the sea. In order to solve this problem,this paper puts forward a new type of wireless sensor network,collect and transfer the relevant data in real time. The network consists of sensor and the buoy sensor data transmission adopts the wireless communication mode,this paper study the structure of the network,and designed the system prototype.