略论查田运动的策略性转向

The Strategic Shift of Land Inventory Movement

在苏区查田运动中,苏区中央局本意是借助查田运动,通过土地问题的彻底解决来实现更大规模的群众动员,而身为查田运动领导人的毛泽东敏锐地认识到了"再分田"的不可行性,在实际指导中将查田运动转为查阶级运动。查阶级运动中,阶级划分标准成为关键,毛泽东的两篇文章适时地解决了这个问题。但随之而来的,却是运动的再次转向,地主、富农利用明确了的阶级划分标准,提出了"翻案"的要求。

The land inventory movement was a special period of the soviet land revolution, which was intended to make the masses mobilization wider by solving the land problem thoroughly. However, as the leader of the movement, Mao Zedong subtly realized that it was impossible to divide the land again. So he guided the movement to inventory class. Two well-timed articles wrote by Mao Zedong solved the standard properly, which also made profound effects to the movement.