某大学2012-2013年招收飞行学员因外科皮肤科疾病淘汰情况分析

Analysis of disqualification cases due to surgical and dermatological diseases in recruitment of flight cadets from 2012 to 2013 in a university

目的分析某大学2012-2013年招收飞行学员因外科、皮肤科疾病淘汰情况。方法由同一组外科、皮肤科医师按招飞体检标准进行全身检查,检出需淘汰的疾病,分类比较这两年疾病淘汰率。结果 2012年在北京经各军区2次体检均合格的应征学生2 019名,淘汰88名(4.36%),检出疾病34种(38.64%);2013年在北京经各军区2次体检均合格的应征学生1 029名,淘汰86名(8.36%),检出疾病27种(31.40%)。2013年淘汰率与2012年相比显著增加(P<0.05),总病种数与2012年接近(P>0.05)。结论各军区空军专家对招飞体检标准掌握程度有差异,需要加强沟通,定期培训,降低对招飞体检标准掌握程度的差异。

Objective To analyze the disqualification cases due to surgical and dermatological diseases in recruitment of flight cadets in last two years. Methods Overall physical examinations were conducted by the same group of surgeons and dermatologists with the same criteria, and those types of diseases which led to disqualification of flight cadets were diagnosed and compared in order to analyze the disqualification rates. Results Of the 2 019 selected students who accepted physical examinations in Beijing in 2012, 88（4.36%） were disqualified due to 34 types of diseases（38.64%）. Of the 1 029 selected students who accepted physical examinations in Beijing in 2013, 86（8.36%） were disqualified due to 27 types of diseases（31.40%）. The disqualification rate in 2013 increased significantly compared to that in 2012（P 0.05）, and the disease variety in 2013 was quite close to that in 2012（P 0.05）. Conclusion It shows the difference of measuring and judging in physical examination by the air force experts and the colleagues from military regions. There is a need to strengthen communication and regular training so that the gap in measuring and judging in physical examination can be narrowed.