慢性高原病脑部改变的病理生理及神经影像学进展

Pathophysiology and neuroimaging development of brain alterations in chronic mountain sickness

慢性高原病(CMS)是红细胞增多引起的多脏器多系统受损的疾病,而大脑是最活跃的氧耗者,也最早出现临床症状,患者常以头疼、头晕、记忆力差就诊。CT、MRI等影像学技术能了解CMS脑部形态及功能改变,对于准确诊断、及时治疗及治疗后的评估具有重要意义,本文将予以综述。

Chronic Mountain Sickness （CMS） is a disease of multiple organ and multi-system damage induced by polycythemia, and the brain is the most active oxygen consumption, and is also the earliest that appear clinical symptoms, patients usually see a doctor with headache, dizziness, poor memory. CT, MRI and other imaging techniques can understand the morphological and functional changes of brain in CMS, and have important significances for accurate diagnosis, timely treatment and assessment after treatment. The text will give a summary.