试论北宋相州韩氏家族墓地的墓葬位序与丧葬理念

Layout and Concept of Family Han's Cemetery of The Northern Song Dynasty at Xiangzhou Prefecture

宋代族葬之风盛行,家族墓地是家族丧葬理念及其礼制特点的集中体现。本文结合考古与文献材料,以北宋相州韩氏家族为例,对其家族墓地的墓葬位序及丧葬理念进行初步探讨。指出韩氏家族在北宋时期以"五音姓利说"规划墓地,集中埋葬家族成员,但墓葬位穴之间的尊卑关系又与文献所记载的五音墓地有所出入。

The family cemetery fully embodying Chinese traditional funeral concept and rituals used to be popular in the Song period. Take for instance the Northern Song Family Han's cemetery at Xiangzhou prefecture, the arrangement of the tombs was based on the theory of Wǔ Yīn Xìng Lì(that is the Chinese traditional principle of mutual creation and destruction based on the relations between the melody of surnames and five elements), but the relationship of family status with the layout of the tombs was otherwise.